By default, the Joomla User Group Author has editing access only to articles in which they are the Author. As a result, it is very simple to restrict front end article editing to specific articles by assigning a Joomla Author user to the article.
For example, say you have a user who needs to have editing access to a specific article, but you don’t want that person to be able to edit any other articles.
Joomla is a GREAT Content Management System (CMS), but it can be daunting for a beginner to learn. Instead of floundering or asking a lot of beginner questions, make sure that you read the Joomla beginner’s documentation.